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ISSN 2397-3374 (online). Tazouti, Y. In addition to social class disparities, there has been less support from schools for African-American and Latinx students. PLoS ONE 12, e0175011 (2017). 87, 243282 (2017). In member countries of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), only 23% of working-class children had started using a computer at the age of 6 years or earlier compared with 43% of upper/middle-class children42. 81, 17531767 (2010). Developing scales to measure parental mediation of young childrens Internet use. Compared with students from previous cohorts, students affected by school closures experienced a substantial decrease in their mathematics and language scores, with children from more disadvantaged backgrounds experiencing greater learning losses104. Preprint at SocArXiv https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/hf32q (2020). Heyns, B. Educ. Another source of inequality is that the probability of school closure was correlated with social class and race. Policy 28, 2548 (2006). 44, 7084 (2020). A common misconception is that school Lockdown Procedures are only effective for Active Shooter or Violent Intruder scenarios but there are Five KeyReasons for Lockdown in schools: Resilience Consultants Ltd provide advice and training for all these scenarios. The lockdown at Ortega Middle School was lifted "within five minutes, and all schools were placed on hold," after officers found no evidence of a threat, the district's statement said. Russell Sage Found. Educ. "Please be on time and leave quickly and safely. He recommended discussing the situation in small groups after lockdown procedures. Personal. 22, 2346 (2008). In Latin America, 90% of children received some remote learning, but less than half of that was through the internetthe remainder being via radio and television81. The requirement to work alone is more likely to match the independent self-construal of upper/middle-class students than the interdependent self-construal of working-class students. Four schools in Ilford, East London, were. Inq. De lingalit Parmi les Enfants (ed. Curr. Those numbers -- along with each time a mass shooting event made headlines in the United States -- have put pressure on law enforcement and school officials to prevent the next massacre, and many have turned to lockdown drills. 20, 731752 (2017). For all these reasons, we anticipate that as a result of school closures, the COVID-19 pandemic will substantially increase the social class achievement gap. Rev. /. Finally, after prolonged periods of school closure, many students may not have acquired the skills needed to pursue their education. Upper/middle-class families are more familiar with digital tools and resources and are therefore more likely to have the digital skills needed for distance learning38,39,40. DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R. & Robinson, J. P. Social implications of the Internet. Jetten, J., Mols, F. & Selvanathan, H. P. How economic inequality fuels the rise and persistence of the Yellow Vest movement. J. Pers. Sociol. Pap. Educ. Article 39, 250266 (2014). Soc. Johnson, P, Joyce, R & Platt, L. The IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities: A New Years Message (Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2021). Google Scholar. Dev. Education Week (31 December 2020); https://www.edweek.org/leadership/opinion-7-ways-for-teachers-to-truly-connect-with-parents/2020/12, Montacute, R. Social mobility and Covid-19: implications of the Covid-19 crisis for educational inequality (Sutton Trust, 2020); https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/35323/2/COVID-19-and-Social-Mobility-1.pdf, Dorn, E., Hancock, B., Sarakatsannis, J. "The man, aged in his 20s, was arrested on suspicious of malicious communications and taken into custody where he remains.". One study found in past years, more than a third of youth receiving mental health services in the United States got them in an academic setting. Such cultural differences are important because they can also contribute to the difficulties encountered by working-class families. We're seeing a slight uptick in other types of mass shootings, but school mass shootings have been pretty consistent over time. Types of lockdowns include: Shelter-in-place: Usually an external health hazard where building evacuations are not recommended. Childhood 25, 516529 (2018). However, more research is needed to address the question of whether school closures differentially affect the learning of students from working- and upper/middle-class families. In the case of working-class students, this mismatch is likely to increase their difficulties in working alone at home. J. It comes as separate incidents were reported at Oswald Road Primary School and Kenwood Nursery in Manchester. They added: "Police are aware of a threatening email sent to a school in Redbridge. 74, 252259 (2001). Sky News reveals MPs with second jobs have an average wage of 233 per hour; thousands of junior doctors are on their second day of their latest strike action, despite being made a 6% "final . Manag. Learn. I understand the apprehension, but this is really no different than when my parents did nuclear bomb drills back in the 60s, said Schildkraut, an associate professor of criminal justice at the State University of New York at Oswego. Octobre, S. & Berthomier, N. Lenfance des loisirs [The childhood of leisure]. Socioeconomic status, stigma, and self-regulation at an elite university. Even when you know its a drill? Nat. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. To obtain Currently hospitalized is the most recent number of patients . ", Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Inform. Her son has participated in some at his grade school. More than 95% of public schools in the United States had drilled students on a lockdown procedure before the coronavirus pandemic. Res. Sociol. Schooling and cognitive development: is there a season for learning? Vague and viral TikTok warning of school violence is not credible but has schools and law enforcement on high alert By Brian Fung and Geneva Sands, CNN Business Updated 4:10 PM EST, Fri. 72, 18441867 (2001). Other schools like Highlands Primary School also reacted to threats. I think that these discussions need to be had more and more in a preventative matter, because ultimately its a public health issue and it just cant be ignored, she said. Lockdown Drills at Your Child's School. To offset these disadvantages, it might be expected that the school should increase its support by providing additional resources for working-class students. IJzerman, H. et al. 35 for Nigeria and ref. This divide is also observed among students, whereby working-class students tend to use digital technologies for leisure activities, whereas their upper/middle-class peers are more likely to use them for academic activities46 and to consider that computers and the Internet provide an opportunity for education and training23. Consequently, school closures have huge repercussions for the continuity of learning in these countries. A similar trend was observed in other countries31, with only 22% of children engaging in remote learning in Kenya32 and 50% in Burkina Faso33. Capital Region schools in lockdown amid mass-shooter hoax - Times Union The students said, yes in unison. In addition, the probability of children receiving technical support from the school (for example, by providing pupils with laptops or other devices) is, surprisingly, higher in the most advantaged schools than in the most deprived78. Thus, it is possible that their concerns about their potential for victimization in the community carried over into their perceptions of their safety at school, they wrote, adding that more research is necessary. North, S., Snyder, I. Early Educ. In addition, working-class students are those for whom the fear of being outperformed by others is the most negatively related to academic performance99. Early Educ. 11, 659680 (2000). Urban Educ. Thats five out of 56 million students in the United States. Such interventions have genuine potential in that research has shown that participation in remedial summer programmes is effective in reducing learning loss during the summer break134,135,136. 5, 4163 (2019). Dr. Miriam Knoll, a radiation oncologist, is just one of many parents across the country whose children have participated in lockdown drills. And that really, I think, normalizes this and makes it feel like it's a very present problem, when you're rehearsing and preparing for it all the time.. 76, 862882 (2011). In person and online learning go together (Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2020); https://siepr.stanford.edu/research/publications/person-and-online-learning-go-together. I can assure you that your child is safe and this is purely a cautionary step. Article Rev. First, we review research showing that social class is associated with unequal access to digital tools, unequal familiarity with digital skills and unequal uses of such tools for learning purposes6,7. A silent and unequal education crisis. That's okay. Social class disparities in digital skills can be explained in part by the fact that children from upper/middle-class families have the opportunity to develop digital skills earlier than working-class families41. The state's emergency declaration expired in February 2021. More intense variations may stage a shooting, and some may even be conducted without prior warning to students and teachers. Research also indicates that learning loss during school breaks tends to be cumulative66. 115, 336356 (2008). 57, 7284 (1992). Danic, I., Fontar, B., Grimault-Leprince, A., Le Mentec, M. & David, O. Les espaces de construction des ingalits ducatives [The areas of construction of educational inequalities] (Presses Univ. Lareau, A. Gloucestershire school 'in lockdown' as emergency services called to BlevinsKnabe, B. Class repetitions are contentious. World Dev. In New York City, for instance, the citys Department of Education website notes that due to the pandemic, during a drill, students should be instructed to remain in their seats and remain silent instead of moving to the safe corner.. Stay in place. Future studies should examine in more detail what practices schools and teachers used to compensate for the school closures and their effects on widening, maintaining or even reducing the gap, as has been done for certain specific literacy programmes112 as well as specific instruction topics (for example, ecology and evolution113). McBurnie, C., Adam, T. & Kaye, T. Is there learning continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic? Emails, which have been seen by MyLondon, were sent to parents of pupils at Redbridge Primary School and Cranbrook Primary School, in Ilford on Wednesday 12 July. Yesterday's after school clubs were cancelled and sports were cancelled today as well. During school closures, these students (and their families) may in consequence have been less likely to ask for help and resources. Monogr. They see it as a fire drill, Knoll said about her own children in December 2019, who were attending first, fifth and sixth grade at the time in a private Jewish school. Sci. 68, 443463 (2008). "We appreciate this is highly concerning, however we would urge parents not to call the office at this point so that we can continue to keep the phone lines clear.". The high school and middle schools at the Englewood Campus were immediately put on lockdown as officers responded to the school. Preprint at SocArXiv https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/xf96q (2020). Int. 45, 166183 (2008).