5155 E River Rd Ste 401 Fridley Mn 55421, Smoker Donation Request, Wyckoff School District Salary Guide, Articles W

In 1929, speaking of indigenous Native American languages, linguist Edward Sapir observed:[102]. Puerto Rican Spanish is the main language and dialect of the people of Puerto Rico, as well as many people descended from Puerto Ricans elsewhere throughout the United States. A significant number of educated Arab professionals who immigrate often already know English quite well, as it is widely used in the Middle East. Louisiana French (Cajun French: franais de la Louisiane; Louisiana Creole: fran la lwizyn) is an umbrella term for the dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally in colonial Lower Louisiana. Unlike other sign languages developed by hearing people, it shares the spatial grammar of deaf sign languages. Japanese boasts two distinct writing systems, hiragana and katakana, as well making extensive use of Chinese Kanji characters. By the next century, the population is projected to double while 15 percent of the land area is expected to disappear below rising seas. Almost half of the worlds population claims one of only 10 languages as their mother tongue. Guam recognizes English and Chamorro. Russian 15 7.1 4 Million Native Speakers; Russian is the world's eighth most spoken language, with around 157.1 million native speakers. When tallied according to number of native speakers only, these are the most spoken languages in the world. 1 - 13)", "A Biscriptual Morphological Transducer for Crimean Tatar", " ( 21 1995 .) With varying estimates of around 100 million native speakers, the last spot on the list goes to Lahnda, a Pakistani macrolanguage that primarily includes Western Punjabi! / 1. [citation needed] Because of its legacy in Louisiana, that state is served by the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL), the only state agency in the United States whose mission is to serve a linguistic population. Religion The predominant religion in Ukraine, practiced by almost half the population, is Eastern Orthodoxy. Besides English, Spanish, French, German, Navajo and other Native American languages, all other languages are usually learned from immigrant ancestors that came after the time of independence or learned through some form of education. [26] The amendment has been met with criticism from Russia's minorities[27][28] who argue that it goes against the principle that Russia is a multinational state and will only marginalize them further. Transfusion of milk after milking a mare on a private farm for the production of kumis. The Russian language is the most prevalent language spoken in the country, with 138 million speakers, and according to Ethnologue, 258 million people speak the language worldwide. It is also spoken by Russias Azerbaijani minority. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. The most widely taught foreign languages in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university undergraduate education, are Spanish, French, and German. Navajo has struggled to keep a healthy speaker base, although this problem has been alleviated to some extent by extensive education programs on the Navajo Nation, including a Navajo language immersion school in Fort Defiance, Arizona. It was used extensively among both European and Native peoples of the Oregon Territory, even used instead of English at home by many pioneer families. Non-Native speakers: 198.7 million. From 2020, amendments to the Russian Constitution stipulate that Russian is the language of the "state forming people". English was inherited from British colonization, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. The 20 Most Spoken Languages in the World | Mental Floss Modern Hebrew is spoken by Israeli immigrants. A 2009 American Community Survey (ACS) conducted by the United States Census Bureau, showed that Spanish was spoken at home by over 35 million people aged 5 or older,[76] making the United States the world's fifth-largest Spanish-speaking community, outnumbered only by Mexico, Colombia, Spain, and Argentina. [5] [citation needed], As of 2013, around 580,000 Americans spoke Polish at home. In multi-national regions, these languages have equal status to Russian. There are 35 languages which are considered official languages in various regions of Russia, along with Russian. One of the 14 official languages of Dagestan, Avar is the most widely spoken in the republic, after Russian, with more than 700,000 speakers - mostly, representing the Avar people, although it is also an intra-national language. The top 12 most spoken languages in the world. [29], Although Russian is the only federally official language of Russia, there are several other officially recognized languages within Russia's various constituencies article 68 of the Constitution of Russia only allows the various republics of Russia to establish official (state) languages other than Russian. In a few parts of the U.S. (mostly on Indian reservations), they continue to be spoken fluently. Most of these languages are endangered, although there are efforts to revive them. In Europe, however, it comes in fifth place. Immigration records show that between 1881 and 1890, 1,910 "other Asians" were admitted to the United States. The most studied foreign languages in 2013/2014 were (students in thousands): Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Waves of colonial Palatines from the Rhenish Palatinate, one of the Holy Roman states, settled in the Province of New York and the Province of Pennsylvania. German farmers also took up farming around the country, including the Texas Hill Country, at this time. What Languages Do We Speak in the United States? Linguists believe there are actually two Mordovian languages - Moksha and Erzya, which take their names from two main sub-ethnic groupings of the Mordovian people. / I. (.. 61 - 70)", " ( 24 1995 .) The same goes for their media, art and beyond. ), This page was last edited on 7 July 2023, at 06:20. Russia is home to diverse cultures, which are manifested in the high number of different languages used all over the country. Our email newsletter is sent out on the day we publish a story. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [125], In New York City in 2002, Mandarin was spoken as a native language among only 10% of Chinese speakers but was predicted to replace Cantonese as the lingua franca among Chinese speakers. Harlem is named after Haarlem, Staten Island is named after Staten Eiland, and Brooklyn is named after Breukelen. ", "Michigan HR0007 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature", "Brandeis University Study Finds that American-Jewish Population is Significantly Larger than Previously Thought", "Language Use in the US 20062008 (850k Excel file! "[7] Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 177 are indigenous to the U.S. or its territories. (1979). Although the languages of the Americas have a history stretching back about 17,000 to 12,000 years, current knowledge of them is limited. Similar laws were adopted in Mari El, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Khakassia and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Most Commonly Spoken Languages in New York City, Brooklyn - Insider Russian - 0.94 million 9. After the independence of the US from the Kingdom of Great Britain, the government encouraged colonists to adopt the English language as a common medium of communication, and in some cases, imposed it upon them. What language do they speak in Paris? Ninilchik Russian vocabulary is clearly Russian, with a few borrowings from English and Alaskan native languages. Recent numbers put Arabic at around 362 million native speakers. Given the time that has passed, languages with extremely few speakers might be extinct today. The Punjab was sliced in two by the British when they left, and millions of people were forced to abandon their homes, businesses and families. On average, these households each had zero to one child under age 18 and three to four persons in the family. Lebanese immigrants also have a broader understanding of French as do many Arabic-speaking immigrants from North Africa. A sign-language trade pidgin, known as Plains Indian Sign Language, Plains Standard or Plains Sign Talk, arose among the Native Americans of the plains. In New Mexico, although the state constitution does not specify an official language, laws are published in English and Spanish, and government materials and services are legally required (by Act) to be made accessible to speakers of both languages as well as Navajo and various Pueblo languages. But this is another instance of numbers not telling the full tale: Arabic, like Chinese, is so vastly different in its respective dialects as to be effectively a number of languages, grouped as one for the sake of convenience. Puerto Rico had among the lowest marriage and divorce rates in 2021. However, by the end of the 18th century, their use of Portuguese had been replaced by English. The Bashkir people have been using Cyrillic since 1940. It suffered gradual decline throughout the 20th century, and it ultimately dissipated from casual usage. Top 25 Most Spoken Languages In America. [136] An additional 1,600 spoke Scottish Gaelic.[100]. The metrics for native speakers tell a slightly different tale, as Mandarin Chinese shoots up to 918 million almost 2.5x that of English native speakers. The modern alphabet contains 42 letters, with 33 of them being Russian and nine being special local characters. With roughly 154 million native speakers, Russian is the eighth most spoken language in the world. Until the late 20th century, Yue dialects, including Taishanese and Cantonese, were the most common dialects among immigrants and the descendants of immigrants, especially in California. The Russian language is spoken in areas of some states, including New York, California, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Alaska. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today. Once a trade pidgin and the most far-reaching sign language in North America, Plains Sign Talk or Plains Sign Language is now critically endangered with an unknown number of speakers. It is most appreciable (15-18%) in big cities with 100,000 and more inhabitants, while in Moscow it rises up to 35%. [citation needed], The population of Chinese speakers in the United States was increasing rapidly in the 20th century because the number of Chinese immigrants has increased at a rate of more than 50% since 1940. Standard Arabic // 274 Million. Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of Russian influenced by the Alutiiq language spoken by Alaskan Creoles. [36], The issue of multilingualism also applies in the states of Arizona and Texas. ", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, The History of the French Language in Russia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Russia&oldid=1160402680, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other Slavic languages, Can read and translate using a dictionary. [124] 2.8 million Americans speak some variety of Chinese, which combined are counted by the federal census as the third most-spoken language in the country. The language was widely spoken until the United States entered World War I. 5 - Russian There is an estimate of 277 million speakers of the Russian Language. There have been bilingual schools and local newspapers in such languages as German, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Greek, Polish, Swedish, Romanian, Czech, Japanese, Yiddish, Hebrew, Lithuanian, Welsh, Cantonese, Bulgarian, Dutch, Portuguese and others, despite opposing English-only laws that, for example, illegalized church services, telephone conversations, and even conversations in the street or on railway platforms in any language other than English, until the first of these laws was ruled unconstitutional in 1923 (Meyer v. Nebraska). This population is, however, heavily concentrated in two areas: the Los Angeles metropolitan area in California, especially the city of Long Beach; and Greater Boston in New England, especially Lowell, Massachusetts. [25] One of the amendments is to enshrine Russian as the language of the state-forming nationality and the Russian people as the ethnic group that created the nation. An official website of the United States government. The language is sometimes referred to as "Geechee". (Marshallese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Many of the New England communities are connected to the dialect found across the border in Quebec or New Brunswick. The New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Telugu-speakers. (.. According to the various studies made in 2005-2008 by Levada-Center[2] 15% of Russians know a foreign language. A host of statistical information on the Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population groups. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, people of German ancestry made up the largest single ethnic group in the United States, but German language ranked fifth. Other commonly taught languages include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese.[19][20]. return to top Percent in households where language other than English is The 15 Most Spoken Languages in the World [Updated] Russia Languages - Demographics - IndexMundi Most WIDELY spoken languages in Russia - Russia Beyond Samoans make up 90% of the population, and most people are bilingual. In 2014/2015 the absolute majority[72] (13.1 million or 96%) of 13.7 million Russian students used Russian as a medium of education. Of all the languages of Russia, Russian, the most widely spoken language, is the only official language at the national level. Spanish was also inherited from colonization and is sanctioned as official in the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, where it is the general language of instruction in schools and universities. Navajo and other Athabaskan languages in the Southwest are relative outliers; most other Athabascan languages are spoken in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. In the mid-late 20th century there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the US, mainly the Northeast (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts), and for a time Portuguese became a major language in Newark, New Jersey. In the North Caucasus, the law came after a decade in which educational opportunities in the indigenous languages was reduced by more than 50%, due to budget reductions and federal efforts to decrease the role of languages other than Russian. The highest share was in Adams County where 26.4% of persons were in this category. So it is not surprising Spanish was the most common non-English language spoken in U.S. homes (62%) in 2019 12 times greater than the next four most common languages. Sandy River Valley Sign Language is now extinct but once could be found around the Sandy River Valley in Maine. [94] A significant diffusion of Yiddish loan words into the non-Jewish population continues to be a distinguishing feature of New York City English. Hawaiian has 1,000 native speakers. The Hispanic population is the largest minority group in the United States. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Through intergenerational transmission, Plains Sign Talk became a working language still in use today in some Deaf First Nations or Native American communities. There were around 1 million Portuguese Americans in the United States by 2000. An English creole language with African influence spoken on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia retains strong influences of West African languages. Tatar is a Turkic language, which means it shares characteristics like vowel harmony . Western Apache, with 12,500 speakers, also mostly in Arizona, is closely related to Navajo but not mutually intelligible with it. Russian is also spoken by immigrant populations. Arabic is used for religious purposes by Muslim Americans and by some Arab Christians (notably Catholics of the Melkite and Maronite Churches as well as Rum Orthodox, i.e. Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia. Some states, like California, have amended their constitutions to make English the only official language, but in practice, this only means that official government documents must at least be in English, and does not mean that they should be exclusively available only in English. Chinese, Vietnamese, Tagalog and Arabic speakers were more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than not U.S. citizens. National Marriage and Divorce Rates Declined From 2011 to 2021. Click here to find out more. Languages of Europe - Wikipedia Because of immigration from Mexico, there are Mexican native American languages speakers in the US. James grew up in Australia and has worked as an independent theatre producer, filmmaker and teacher in Hanoi and Berlin. A few factors explain why English is one of the most common global languages used for business and academics worldwide. The numbers below are taken compiled by Ethnologue, which is widely considered the most complete language data source currently in existence. But then again, who doesnt love a good list? Spanish speakers were less likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens (18%) than not U.S. citizens (28%). 67-77)", " () 5 1994 . Dutch was still spoken in many parts of New York at the time of the Revolution. - (.. The Italian language and other Italo-Dalmatian languages have been widely spoken in the United States for more than one hundred years, primarily due to large-scale immigration from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century. English has become increasingly common; when the United States was founded, 40% of Americans spoke English[68][bettersourceneeded]. Spoken mainly in northern India and parts of Pakistan, Hindi uses devnagri script, while Urdu uses Persian notation. / III. The most spoken language in the world is English. [96], Ninilchik Russian has been better studied and is more vibrant. (Kurdish), Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Samoan is an official territorial language of American Samoa. It is also the language spoken at home by the great majority of the U.S. population (approximately 78.5%). Its also the only language from that group still spoken today. 1-17)", " 6 1992 . Although 21.5% of U.S. residents report that they speak a language other than English at home, only 8.2% speak English less than "very well. Diversity is all the ways in which we differ: race, ethnicity, gender, age, marital status, sexual orientation, parental status, educational background, etc. Major South Asian languages spoken in the US include Telugu (see "Telugu" below), Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil (see "Tamil" below), Gujarati, Hindi and Urdu (see 'Hindi-Urdu" below), Bengali, Punjabi, Sinhala, Nepali (see "Nepali" below), and Marathi. The greatest concentration of these speakers was in the Los Angeles, New York, and Washington D.C. metro areas. Though it has declined by quite a bit since the end of WWII, it has by no means disappeared. Mandarin Chinese. Percent in households where English is spoken less than "very well" Population Age 5 and Above, 2020 The smallest share of population where English was spoken less than "Very Well" was in Pend Oreille County at 0.2%. Furthermore, it is a lingua franca among American Jews (particularly Hasidic Jewry), concentrated in Los Angeles, Miami, and New York. [6] Many other languages are also spoken at home, especially Spanish (13.2% of the population), according to the American Community Survey (ACS) of the U.S. Census Bureau; these include indigenous languages originally spoken by Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and peoples from the United States unincorporated territories, languages brought in different eras to the regions now comprising the U.S. by people from Europe, Africa, Asia, other parts of the Americas, and Oceania, as well as multiple dialects, creole languages, pidgin languages, and sign languages originating in what is now the U.S. Interlingua, an international auxiliary language, was created in the U.S. Abenaki, Achumawi, Acolapissa, Adai, Afro-Seminole Creole, Alabama, Aleut, Apalachee, Aranama, Arapaho, Arikara, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atsugewi, Awaswas, Barbareo, Bay Miwok, Biloxi, Blackfoot, Buena Vista, Caddo, Cahto, Calusa, Carolina Algonquian, Catawba, Cayuga, Cayuse, Central Kalapuya, Central Pomo, Central Sierra Miwok, Chalon, Chemakum, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Chico, Chimariko, Chinook Jargon, Chippewa, Chitimacha, Chiwere, Chochenyo, Choctaw, Chukchansi, Coast Miwok, Coast Tsimshian, Coahuilteco, Cocopah, Coeur d'Alene, Colorado River, Columbia-Moses, Comanche, Coree, Cotoname, Cowlitz, Cree, Crow, Cruzeo, Cupeo, Eastern Pomo, Erie, Esselen, Etchemin, Eyeri, Fox, Garza, Gashowu, Gros Ventre, Gullah, Halchidhoma, Halkomelem, Hanis, Havasupai, HavasupaiHualapai, Hawaiian Pidgin, Hidatsa, Hitchiti, Houma, Hupa, Ipai, Ivilyuat, Jicarilla, Kansa, Karankawa, Karkin, Karuk, Kashaya, Kathlamet, Kawaiisu, Kings River, Kiowa, Kitanemuk, Kitsai, Klallam, Klamath, Klickitat, Koasati, Konkow, Konomihu, Kumeyaay, Kutenai, Lake Miwok, Lipan, Louisiana Creole, Lower Tanana, Luiseo, Lummi, Lushootseed, Mahican, Maidu, Makah, Malecite-Passamaquoddy, Mandan, Maricopa, Massachusett, Mattole, Mednyj Aleut, Menominee, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Miami-Illinois, Mikasuki, Mi'kmaq, Miluk, Mitchigamea, Mobilian Jargon, Mohawk, Mohawk Dutch, Mohegan-Pequot, Mojave, Molala, Moneton, Mono, Munsee, Muscogee, Mutsun, Nanticoke, Natchez, Nawathinehena, Negerhollands, Neutral, New River Shasta, Nez Perce, Nicoleo, Nisenan, Nlaka'pamux, Nomlaki, Nooksack, Northeastern Pomo, Northern Kalapuya, Northern Paiute, Northern Pomo, Northern Sierra Miwok, Nottoway, Obispeo, Ofo, Okanagan, Okwanuchu, OmahaPonca, Oneida, Onondaga, Osage, Ottawa, Palewyami, Pawnee, Pennsylvania Dutch, Picuris, Piscataway, Plains Apache, Plains Cree, Plains Miwok Potawatomi, Powhatan, Purisimeo, Qawiaraq, Quapaw, Quechan, Quileute, Quinault, Quinipissa, Quiripi, Ramaytush, Rumsen, Saanich, Sahaptin, Salinan, Salish-Spokane-Kalispel, Scahentoarrhonon, Seneca, Serrano, Shasta, Shawnee, Shoshoni, Siuslaw, Solano, Southeastern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Southern Sierra Miwok, Southern Tiwa, Stoney, Susquehannock, Taensa, Takelma, Tamyen, Tangipahoa, Taos, Tataviam, Tawasa, Tequesta, Tewa, Texas German, Tillamook, Timbisha, Timucua, Tiipai, Tolowa, Tongva, Tonkawa, Tsetsaut, Tbatulabal, Tunica, Tuscarora, Tutelo, Tututni, Twana, Umatilla, Unami, Upper Chinook, Ute, Ventureo, Virgin Islands Creole, Wailaki, Wappo, Washo, Wenrohronon, Whulshootseed, Wichita, Winnebago, Wintu, Wiyot, Woccon, Wukchumni, Wyandot, Yamasee, Yana, Yaqui, Yavapai, Yoncalla, Yuchi, Yuki, Yurok, The majority of foreign language speakers in the U.S. are bilingual or multilingual, and they commonly speak English.