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Specific charges included the murder of 148 people, torture of women and children and the illegal arrest of 399 others. Saddam's half-brother, Barzan Ibrahim, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, head of Iraq's Revolutionary Court in 1982, were convicted of similar charges. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International issued regular reports of widespread imprisonment and torture. Since 1983, Iraq has repeatedly called for restoration of Egypt's "natural role" among Arab countries. Kanan Makiya recounts: The man and the myth merge in this episode. In the aftermath of the fighting, social and ethnic unrest among Shi'ite Muslims, Kurds, and dissident military units threatened the stability of Saddam's government. [128] On 14 December, US administrator in Iraq Paul Bremer confirmed that Saddam Hussein had indeed been captured at a farmhouse in ad-Dawr near Tikrit. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics. After Khomeini gained power, skirmishes between Iraq and revolutionary Iran occurred for ten months over the sovereignty of the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway, which divides the two countries. [2] He was educated in Nazareth, where he graduated from Nazareth Secondary School. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He recited the shahada one and a half times, as while he was about to say Muhammad on the second shahada, the trapdoor opened, cutting him off mid-sentence. [84] Some Kurdish sources put the number higher, estimating that 182,000 Kurds were killed. The only exception was the Soviet Union, who initially refused to supply Iraq on the basis of neutrality in the conflict, although in his memoirs, Mikhail Gorbachev claimed that Leonid Brezhnev refused to aid Saddam over infuriation of Saddam's treatment of Iraqi communists. [69] In foreign affairs, Saddam sought to have Iraq play a leading role in the Middle East. Mohamed Ramadan Hussein - Producer Filmography photos Video He also conducted two show elections, in 1995 and 2002. Ramadan Huseini - IMDb On 9 March, my close friend and colleague, the young, brilliant, and promising Egyptian archaeologist Ramadan Badri Hussein, passed away after a short illness in Germany. Moustafa RAMADAN HUSSEIN Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age [75], Iraq quickly found itself bogged down in one of the longest and most destructive wars of attrition of the 20th century. There is no firm evidence for this marriage. Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish called him "the star", who wrote about "human things" like bread, hunger and anger. Claims by Saddam's government and its international supporters that Iran had actually gassed the Kurds at Halabja have been thoroughly debunked.[81]. To this day, it seems difficult to believe that he is no longer with us. Membership in the Ba'ath Party remained open to all Iraqi citizens regardless of background, and repressive measures were taken against its opponents. In recognition of his achievements in the field, Hussein was appointed an associate professor of Egyptology at the Institute of Near Eastern Studies at Eberhard Karls University in Tbingen. After two years of intermittent activity, US and British warplanes struck harder at sites near Baghdad in February 2001. "[47] Saddam's regime brought about the deaths of at least 250,000 Iraqis[57] and committed war crimes in Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Studies dispute the number of people who died in south and central Iraq during the years of the sanctions. [74], One US Muslim observer[who?] In July 1968, Saddam participated in a bloodless coup led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr that overthrew Abdul Rahman Arif,. Moustafa Ramadan Hussein (born 4 February 1967) is an Egyptian wrestler He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics 1992 Summer Olympics 1996 Summer Olympics "Moustafa Ramadan Hussein". [14] However, he did not blame this perceived submissiveness and aimlessness solely on the Arab youth themselves, but to the environment in which they grew up, with many having lived through the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1948 Palestinian exodus. Former CIA case officer Robert Baer reports that he "tried to assassinate" Saddam in 1995,[112] amid "a decade-long effort to encourage a military coup in Iraq. noted: "People forgot about Saddam's record and concentrated on America Saddam Hussein might be wrong, but it is not America who should correct him." And answers some audience questions! That they rallied not so much to Saddam Hussein as to the bipolar nature of the confrontation (the West versus the Arab Muslim world) and the issues that Saddam proclaimed: Arab unity, self-sufficiency, and social justice." May he rest in peace and may his family, friends, students, and colleagues find solace. Saddam was hanged on the first day of Eid ul-Adha, 30 December 2006,[140] despite his wish to be executed by firing squad (which he argued was the lawful military capital punishment, citing his military position as the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi military). The families were not given their children, were forced to accept a communal grave, and then had to pay 150 dinars for the burial. 1972), is Saddam's third and youngest daughter. Ramadan Hussein Net Worth Ramadan Hussein Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. [3] Another Arabic collection of his poems, Palestinian Poems, was published in 1982. [51][52], "Fifty-seven boxes were recently returned to the Kurdish city of Sulaimaniya in Zeit truckslarge Russian military vehiclesby the Iraqi government authorities. Biography. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. This campaign also targeted Shabaks and Yazidis, Assyrians, Turkoman people and Mandaeans and many villages belonging to these ethnic groups were also destroyed. He also served as prime minister of Iraq, first from 16 July 1979 until 23 March 1991, and later from 29 May 1994 to 9 April 2003. 1 year ago Read Full Article Western charges of Iraqi resistance to UN access to suspected weapons were the pretext for crises between 1997 and 1998, culminating in intensive US and British missile strikes on Iraq, 1619 December 1998. Relationships with fellow party members were carefully cultivated, and Saddam soon accumulated a powerful circle of support within the party. "Saddam" redirects here. "[82] Neither side had achieved what they had originally desired and the borders were left nearly unchanged. Father to the . Memorial Fund for the Hussein Family - GoFundMe Saddam led Arab opposition to the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel (1979). Ramadan Hussein net worth is $16 Million Ramadan Hussein Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family . How much is it?" [8], By 1959, he had translated numerous Arabic poems to Hebrew and vice versa, and also translated the works of German poet Bertolt Brecht, Turkish poet Nzm Hikmet, Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba and the Persian poet Ashub into Arabic. At the time, the Ba'ath Party was more of an ideological experiment than a strong anti-government fighting machine. That month, they spoke with CNN and the Arab satellite station Al-Arabiya in Amman. Both economies, previously healthy and expanding, were left in ruins. In August 1995, Raghad and her husband, Hussein Kamel al-Majid, and Rana and her husband, Saddam Kamel al-Majid, defected to Jordan, taking their children with them. Iraq's relations with the Arab world have been extremely varied. 7 talking about this. Saddam still had an experienced and well-equipped army, which he used to influence regional affairs. According to historian Charles R. H. Tripp, the treaty upset "the US-sponsored security system established as part of the Cold War in the Middle East. [39]:174 Salam Arif's brother and successor. In the video Saddam's son Uday advised al-Ali about hires in Al-Jazeera: "During your last visit here along with your colleagues we talked about a number of issues, and it does appear that you indeed were listening to what I was saying since changes took place and new faces came on board such as that lad, Mansour." He was the first prominent poet to appear on the Israeli Arab . [34] In 1966, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr appointed him Deputy Secretary of the Regional Command. Still in shock! He was just 50! R.I.P Dr.Ramadan Hussein It made him more impassioned. At the show trial, six of the defendants were given death sentences; for unknown reasons the sentences were not carried out. [58], In the course of his reign, the Ba'athist regime officially included the historic Kurdish Muslim leader Saladin as a patriotic symbol in Iraq, while Saddam called himself son of the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar and had stamped the bricks of ancient Babylon with his name and titles next to him.[59][60]. Saddam, who would prove to be a skilled organizer, revitalized the party. Video tapes retrieved after show his intelligence chiefs meeting with Arab journalists, including a meeting with the former managing director of Al-Jazeera, Mohammed Jassem al-Ali, in 2000. "[117], Many members of the international community, especially the US, continued to view Saddam as a bellicose tyrant who was a threat to the stability of the region. Subha "would have nothing to do with him," and Saddam would eventually be taken in by an uncle. First Olympic Games Beijing 2008. He was buried 3km (2mi) from his sons Uday and Qusay Hussein. Conversely, Saddam used Iraq's oil wealth to develop an extensive patronage system for the regime's supporters. "[118][119], After the passing of UNSC Resolution 1441, which demanded that Iraq give "immediate, unconditional and active cooperation" with UN and IAEA inspections,[120] Saddam allowed U.N. weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix to return to Iraq. He later ordered troops to the IraqKuwait border. He made amazing archaeological discoveries that the whole world spoke of with admiration and respect, praising this young Egyptian archaeologist who had raised the name of Egypt so highly. By 1 August 1979, hundreds of high-ranking Ba'ath party members had been executed. ", "A European diplomat", quoted in The New York Times, April 3, 1984. [37] Saddam then created a Ba'athist security service, which he alone controlled.[38]. [49] The Ba'athists established farm cooperatives and the government also doubled expenditures for agricultural development in 19741975. At the time of the attack the Ba'ath Party had fewer than 1,000 members. [144] Saddam's demeanor while being led to the gallows has been discussed by two witnesses, Iraqi Judge Munir Haddad and Iraqi national security adviser Mowaffak al-Rubaie. RIP Dr. Ramadan Hussein, one of the best Egyptologists of our - Reddit [44][45], With the help of increasing oil revenues, Saddam diversified the largely oil-based Iraqi economy. Britain profited heavily from billions of dollars of Kuwaiti investments and bank deposits. [9] In 1965, Hussein moved to Paris,[8] and two years later, he became a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), and was stationed at its New York City office,[3] where he worked as a Hebrew-Arabic translator. [58] Saddam Hussein believed that the recognition of the ancient Mesopotamian origins and heritage of Iraqi Arabs was complementary to supporting Arab nationalism. [146], Not long before the execution, Saddam's lawyers released his last letter. Prosecutor Demands Death Penalty For Hussein - Radio Free Europe/Radio After the inquiry, Saddam then donated another $200,000 to Chaldean Sacred Heart Church. His name became associated with an amazing series of exceptional discoveries in the Saite cemetery at Saqqara, where he discovered a mummification cache for the first time. She fled with her children and sisters to. My dear friend, honourable colleague, and brilliant archaeologist will remain in our memories, our consciences, and our prayers. In 1980, Detroit Mayor Coleman Young allowed Yasso to present the key to the city of Detroit to Saddam Hussein. Moustafa Ramadan Hussein is an Egyptian wrestler. Taken together, Iraq and Kuwait sat on top of some 20 percent of the world's known oil reserves; Saudi Arabia held another 25 percent. For other uses, see, For the Trinidad and Tobago politician, see, Saddam in August 1998, preparing to deliver a speech for the 10th anniversary of the end of the, Saddam's palace near the ruins of the North Palace of, List of government and party positions held. Seized documents show how French officials and businessmen close to Chirac, including Charles Pasqua, his former interior minister, personally benefitted from the deals with Saddam. Again, one of the crowd asked those who shouted to keep quiet for God. [17] Talfah, the father of Saddam's future wife, was a devout Sunni Muslim and a veteran of the 1941 Anglo-Iraqi War between Iraqi nationalists and the United Kingdom, which remained a major colonial power in the region. [33] Unlike during the Qasim years, Saddam remained in Iraq following Arif's anti-Ba'athist purge in November 1963, and became involved in planning to assassinate Arif. On 28 August Kuwait formally became the 19th Governorate of Iraq. "Priest-embalmers were professional entrepreneurs who offered burial packages for every budget," said Ramadan Hussein, an Egyptologist at the University of Tbingen, Germany, who led the team . In 2003, the United States and its allies invaded Iraq, falsely accusing Saddam of developing weapons of mass destruction and of having ties with al-Qaeda. A ground force consisting largely of US and British armored and infantry divisions ejected Saddam's army from Kuwait in February 1991 and occupied the southern portion of Iraq as far as the Euphrates. The Quran reader Ramadan Chakour Hussein was born on the 18th August 1976, corresponding to 1396 Hijry in Kirkuk city, Iraq. He soon became the architect of Iraq's foreign policy and represented the nation in all diplomatic situations. Also, the interpretive activities of the Middle Kingdom textuists can be seen in the rubricated titles given to groups of the received Pyramid Texts spells. After secondary school, Saddam studied at an Iraqi law school for three years, dropping out in 1957 at the age of 20 to join the revolutionary pan-Arab Ba'ath Party, of which his uncle was a supporter. [12] He asserted that while all of the latter opposed Zionism, only Nasser consistently developed his country, combated imperialism and made strides toward Arab unity. Movies. [98], Shortly before he invaded Kuwait, he shipped 100 new Mercedes 200 Series cars to top editors in Egypt and Jordan. Saddam established and controlled the "National Campaign for the Eradication of Illiteracy" and the campaign for "Compulsory Free Education in Iraq," and largely under his auspices, the government established universal free schooling up to the highest education levels; hundreds of thousands learned to read in the years following the initiation of the program. A presenter from the Al-Ikhbariya television station officially stated: "There is a feeling of surprise and disapproval that the verdict has been applied during the holy months and the first days of Eid al-Adha. The Reagan administration gave Iraq roughly $4billion in agricultural credits to bolster it against Iran. "[113], Saddam continued involvement in politics abroad. [159], In 1979, Jacob Yasso of Sacred Heart Chaldean Church in Detroit, Michigan congratulated Saddam Hussein on his presidency. [61][62], In the 15 October 2002 referendum he officially achieved 100% of approval votes and 100% turnout, as the electoral commission reported the next day that every one of the 11,445,638 eligible voters cast a "Yes" vote for the president.