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Angela Yvonne Davis is an American Marxist and feminist political activist, philosopher, academic, and author; she is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. She was the first Black woman to attend Columbia Law School. Nabrit only argued on the case of segregation and not poor school conditions. The space agency noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women . Higginbotham is a professor of history and African and African-American studies at Harvard as well as the chair of the university's AAAS department. Our list of influential Black computer scientists is as diverse as the field of study. Holiday started working with Artie Shaw and his orchestra in 1938, becoming one of the first female African-American vocalists to work with a white orchestra. West is known as a strong voice of left-wing politics and social justice in America, though he has also frequently been critical of prominent left-wing politicians, including Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton. The Numbers . Learn how historic preservation can unlock your community's potential. For Women's History Month, we chose to take a look at the contributions of black women to the educational cause. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt invited her to sing instead at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday the same year, in a performance heard by millions of radio listeners. She is a past Fellow of the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. The Most Educated Group in the U.S.: Black Women 10 Notable Black Female Preachers You Should Know Rita Pierson Rita Pierson gave one of the most powerful Ted Talks on education - "Every Child Needs a Champion" has become a motto for countless educators. How Black Women Changed the Face of Education in America (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images), Maria 'Molly' Baldwin | Known as: Educator, civic leader - Life: 1856-1922 | Maria 'Molly' Baldwin was a teacher and civic leader in Cambridge, Mass. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Zora Neale Hurston | Known as: Writer, anthropologist - Life: 1891-1960 | Zora Neale Hurston devoted her life to studying and promoting Black culture and folklore. She influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. Dennis Wayne Archer is an American lawyer, jurist and former politician from Michigan. Although the department rejected her petition and she lacked community support, Sarah took matters into her own hands. The U.S. District Court, consisting of three judges, denied the plaintiffs request, but they did approve the school board to begin equalizing the schools. Learn about more influential Black sociologists today. Vote for Your Favourite Educators 1 Booker T. Washington (American Educator Who was the Dominant Leader of the African-American Community Between 1890 and 1915) 45 17 She was the first black woman to earn a doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in nuclear physics and was the first woman and African American to chair the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Along with two other adults, Sarah Bolling filed the lawsuit for five Black children, because Sousa Junior High School denied the students admission based on their race or color. Considered the best of the sciences and humanities, modern anthropology necessitates an interdisciplinary approach. Federal . (American Lawyer Who in 1991 Accused U.S. Supreme Court Nominee He is a professor at Harvard University and author of works on urban sociology, race and class issues. Johns and her classmate, Carrie Stokes, sought legal support from the NAACP in Richmond, and the attorneys filed the lawsuit on behalf of 117 students to strike down the state law requiring segregated schools in Virginia. Learn about more influential Black anthropologists today. Harris-Perry, a political science professor at Tulane University, first gained national attention for her appearances on MSNBC, where she now hosts an eponymous show on Saturday and Sunday mornings. She and her husband, Dr. Kenneth Clark, conducted tests using white and black baby dolls to demonstrate internalized racism in Black children. She helped found organizations such as the National League of Colored Women, the National Association of Colored Women, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Michael Eric Dyson is an American academic, author, ordained minister, and radio host. Tyson earned his Bachelor of Arts in Physics at Harvard University and his MA in Astronomy from The University of Texas at Austin. She is also gaining national attention, having joined a select group of bipartisan national legislators to work with Education Secretary Arne Duncan on the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, formerly known as "No Child Left Behind.". Mary McLeod Bethune 2023 National Trust for Historic Preservation. Described by Michael A. Fletcher as a Princeton Ph.D. and a child of the streets who takes pains never to separate the two, Dyson has authored or edited more than twenty books dealing with subjects such as Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., Marvin Gaye, Barack Obama, Nass debut album Illmatic, Bill Cosby, Tupac Shakur and Hurricane Katrina. (James T. Haley/Wikimedia Commons), Laura A. Moore Westbrook | Known as: Educator, activist - Life: 1859-1894 | An educator in Texas, Laura A. Moore Westbrook, the daughter of slaves, took on the cause of temperance. Before being named to her new role, she was the vice president of Education Trust, an organization dedicated to closing the student achievement gap. 1. (flickr), Sissieretta Jones | Known as: Singer - Life: 1869-1933 | Born in Virginia to a pastor and singer in a church choir, Sissieretta Jones was an internationally acclaimed soprano. She also is the daughter of professor and journalist Roger Wilkins and the grandniece of the late Roy Wilkins, past executive director of the NAACP. She went on to win four more singles Grand Slams and six doubles titles. Delaware had two individual cases included in the Supreme Court case. They are paving the way for the next generation of social workers. Tell lawmakers and decision makers that our nation's historic places matter. Dr. Mamie Phipps Clark and Dr. Kenneth Clark's studies were critical in the success of Brown v. Board of Education. List of African educators, scientists and scholars photo by: Chisolm fought for racial and gender equality, advocated for the poor, and opposed the Vietnam War. William Julius Wilson is an American sociologist. Learn about more influential Black economists today. (Express/Archive Photos via Getty Images), Patricia Harris | Known as: Ambassador, professor - Life: 1924-1985 | Patricia Harris was a trailblazer. Find over 600 famous and influential Black scholars in 20 academic disciplines. She was also involved in the founding of the Woman's Improvement Club, which helped African-Americans get health care. She believed that it was important to preserve buildings associated with Black history, and worked to recognize and protect them. Mary Jane McLeod Bethune, the daughter of former slaves, became one of the most influential Black educators, civil and women's rights leaders, and government officials of the twentieth century. She is best remembered for her work to preserve the practice of presenting stories, folk songs, and poetry in the national language, patois. The daughter of Mississippi sharecroppers, she was arrested and beaten for sitting in a whites-only section of a bus station restaurant. She is also the mother of Valerie Jarrett, a senior adviser to President Obama. After an acquaintance was lynched in Memphis because his business was successful, Terrell focused on raising up African-Americans by the means of education and community activism. Learn about more influential Black mathematicians today. They are paving the way for the next generation of experts in the law. These leaders in the field of psychology write about and research topics such as Black juveniles, crime, racial diversity, social inequality, and more. Discover the easy ways you can incorporate preservation into your everyday lifeand support a terrific cause as you go. Byrd-Bennett was appointed chief executive officer of Chicago Public Schools by Mayor Rahm Emanuel last October. The 12 teachers who served under her were all white. (library_of_congress/Flickr), Mary Church Terrell | Known as: Activist, suffragist - Life: 1863-1954 | Unlike many African-American female changemakers on the list, Mary Church Terrell came from an affluent background her father was one of the South's first Black millionaires and she leveraged that status to fight racial injustice. Brianna Rhodes is a journalist and entrepreneur who writes on various topics, including Black culture, diversity and inclusion, race, and social justice. Influential Black Educators In this series, we feature Black academics and professionals who have impacted their fields of study and have become the most searched and cited Black scholars today. Check back on the blog throughout the month to explore the stories of these remarkable women. Our list of influential Black social workers leads the field in research and practice in areas like mental health, gender inequality, domestic violence, substance abuse, and more. She spoke at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, expressing her concern over the lack of Blacks on the Board of Control for that cultural event. West is well recognized as a social critic on racial and political issues, as well as a public intellectual. Her seminal work, 1995's Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom, was one of the first to examine the cultural gaps between white teachers and minority students. 5 Black Educators Who Have Shaped the Course of History Elizabeth E. Bailey Elizabeth Ellery Bailey is an American economist. (library_of_congress/Flickr), Harriet Tubman | Known as: Abolitionist - Life: 1820-1913 | Dubbed the "Moses of her people," Harriet Tubman is one of the most famous abolitionists ever. (Library of Congress) (Library of Congress), Katherine Johnson | Known as: Scientist - Life: 1918-2020 | Katherine Johnson was profiled in the film Hidden Figures as a NASA mathematician whose trajectory calculations helped astronaut Alan Shepard become the first American in space. "Joy Ride" delivers a full-frontal subversion of sexuality for Asian women More than three million copies have been sold. As a professor of African and African-American studies and history of science, she has done extensive research on black female sexuality and how race and gender have affected the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Bryan Stevenson is an American lawyer, social justice activist, law professor at New York University School of Law, and the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative. Well-known African American lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston originally represented the group, but James Nabrit, Jr. 1. Our list of influential Black psychologists is as diverse as the field of study. Last year she unveiled an ambitious five-year plan to improve D.C. schools, including increasing enrollment, raising test scores and improving high school graduation rates. Mary McLeod Bethune 1875-1955 Edited by Debra Michals, PhD | 2015 The daughter of formerly enslaved parents, Mary Jane McLeod Bethune became one of the most important Black educators, civil and women's rights leaders and government officials of the twentieth century. She is also challenging the notion of the "racial achievement gap," which she says unfairly defines minority children, by instead calling it an "educational debt," which society is responsible for paying down. Take a look at all the ways we're growing the field to save places. She was one of only two women masters in Cambridge schools and the only African-American in New England with that distinction. [1] [2] Early life (Hulton Archive/Hulton Archive via Getty Images), Emma Azalia Smith Hackley | Known as: Musician, activist - Life: 1867-1922 | Emma Azalia Smith Hackley was a woman of many talents: singer, teacher, journalist, and activist. Louise Bennett-Coverley wrote and performed her poems in Creole, and established the validity of a local language like Jamaican Patois for literary expression. She eventually became a well-known poet in both New England and England, with her work "An Elegiac Poem, on the Death of that Celebrated Divine, and Eminent Servant of Jesus Christ, the Reverend and Learned George Whitefield," celebrated on both sides of the Atlantic. Her latest book, "Multiplication Is for White People": Raising Expectations for Other People's Children (2012), attempts to address the achievement gap between white and black students by offering teachers a blueprint to expect more from their students. Famous Black Educators Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Historian Carter Woodson was is remembered for pioneering Black studies in schools and colleges. Marian Wright Edelman is an American activist for civil rights and childrens rights. As executive director, Gilbert has help Ivy Prep become one of the state's highest-performing schools despite resistance from school districts that don't think charter schools should be funded with local money. Best known for his work in the plays of August Wilson, actor Stephen McKinley Henderson has also impressed audiences with his roles in movies such as Lincoln and Dune. Learn about more influential Black psychologists today. Her singing reflected her tumultuous life, which was marred by bouts of substance abuse. Major figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks are often honored, but many lesser-known men and women made impacts on society by working through the channels of academia, breaking barriers for future African-Americans, or creating opportunities for children that they never had before. Born to slave parents, American clergyman Richard Allen became a Methodist convert at 22. Learn about more influential Black communications professors and professionals today. She won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. These innovators are paving the way for the next generation of psychologists. (Public Domain/Library of Congress), 36 Black women who changed American history, 36 Black women who changed American history | The stories of all these women point to a uniquely American experience of perseverance and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. Winfrey leveraged her fame in support of projects such as a leadership academy for girls in South Africa and the presidential candidacy of Barack Obama. She became master of the Agassiz School, a public school for middle-class white children, in 1916. The U.S. Supreme Court cited the research in the Brown v. Board decision. In 2002 she was named one of the 50 most important women in science by Discover magazine. Alford is vice president of elementary schools for the United Federation of Teachers, the union that represents most of New York City's teachers in public schools. As a trailblazing Black woman in the social sciences, Dr. Mamie Phipps Clark specialized in the pathology of racism as a psychologist. Due to their advocacy, the couple lost their jobs and eventually had to relocate because they refused to remove their names from the petition. Our list of influential Black historians is as diverse as the field of study. Black News and Black Views with a Whole Lotta Attitude. When the full story is told, it becomes even richer. Alford, who began her career as a teacher in Brooklyn, N.Y., oversees the Early Childhood Conference and helps to create development opportunities for elementary school teachers. Profoundly affected by her childhood in the segregated city of Birmingham, Ala., she joined the Communist Party and became an affiliate of the Black Panthers as a young woman, and ran as the Communist vice-presidential candidate in 1980 and 1984. West earned his bachelors degree at Harvard University in 1973, and completed his PhD at Princeton University in 1980, making him the first African-American to earn a PhD in philosophy from Princeton. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991. A slave herself, she escaped in 1849 and helped others gain freedom via the Underground Railroad. She gained national attention in 1964 when her Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party challenged the Democratic Party's efforts opposing Black participation. Imhotep fl. R.W. Make a vibrant future possible for our nation's most important places. Bishop tried to admit 11 Black students into John Philip Sousa Junior High School in 1950, but the school rejected them. Though her short stories and fiction writing were initially ignored by mainstream media, she gained a following in the African-American community. Fannie Barrier Williams | Known as: Educator, activist - Life: 1855-1944 | Fannie Barrier Williams was an influential educator and activist who was a staunch advocate for freed slaves in the South. Additionally, she led workshops on the importance of educating young African American boys.