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Another man made a big impact on this day, the 14th of June. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units:[4]. Morocco (with arrowhead); Tunisia; Sicily; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; The Division then remained in Salonika and took part in the following engagements: The Battle of Doiran (24-25 April and 8-9 May). The 60th Infantry culminated its successful North African campaigns with a defense on 18 April 1943 (Easter Sunday) against a massive German attack. The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Verona" established on 2 June 1883 with the 85th and 86th infantry regiments. Heavy artillery and small arms fire could be heard a short distance to the front and an occasional shell landed in the 2nd Battalion area. Securing the Douve Line 14 16 June 1944 60th Infantry Regiment. 21 June 1944The 1st and 2nd Battalions remained in position throughout the day of 21st of June, while the 3rd Battalion was relieved by the 4th Cavalry Group at 2035. Though the day seemed uneventful with comparison to previous ones, losses at the end of the day amounted to two killed and thirty wounded. In the afternoon, enemy resistance suddenly seemed to break. At 1900 the 1st Battalion was directed to relieve the 1st Battalion of the 39th Infantry and to go under Division Control. After the briefing, a meeting of the company commanders took place at 1745 where the 2nd battalion commander, Major Max Wolf, gave the plans for movement in assault toward the objective, the town of Renouf. It was then inactivated at Fort Lewis and relieved from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division in February 1991. The 1st Platoon of Company H, with Heavy Machine Guns attached to Company E, had remained just east of the 3rd bridge and were set up. Although progress was slow, by mid-afternoon the two lead companies had pushed up the road to Renouf. List of German divisions in World War II - Wikipedia As the attack was launched, 2nd Lt. Butts, at the head of his platoon, was critically wounded by German machine gun fire. Orders for the attack were received on the morning of the 13th of June. 1st. The three battalions continued their three pronged advance towards the reports strong defensive positions of Landes de Jobourg with little resistance. 3d Battalion, 60th Infantry 8 Oct 1944 31 Dec 1944: John G. Van Houten. Colombe and John was again wounded, but refused all aid for his wounds.2nd Lt. John E. Butts was now leading Easy Company in the assault near Flottemanville Hague on a tactically important and stubbornly defended hill studded with tanks, anti-tank guns, pillboxes, and machine gun emplacements. The 60th Infantry Division was formed in late 1939, from Gruppe Eberhardt, a collection of SA units that had been engaged in the capture of Danzig during the Invasion of Poland. Drafts of men began to be supplied to the corresponding first line units as early as January 1915. The regimental crest reflects this. The 3rd of the 34th Artillery was a towed 105mm howitzer battalion assigned to the 9th Infantry Division. By his superb courage, unflinching valor and inspiring actions, 2nd Lt. Butts enabled his platoon to take the formidable strong point and this gain contributed greatly to the success of his battalions mission. In addition, mortar and artillery fire also fell in the area. Just before, the 2nd Battalion was brought up on the right (east) and advanced abreast the 3rd on the other side of the trail. In this action the 2nd Battalion achieved outstanding results. Casualties for the day were about 123 killed and wounded. I have the greatest faith that the officers and men of this Division will meet the enemy as men of America would with determination and a fury that will strike fear to the heart of the German soldier. 60th Division - Wikipedia Inactivated 30 November 28 December 1946 in Germany, Relieved 1 December 1957 from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division and reorganized as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, Activated December 1966 and assigned to the 9th Infantry Division for deployment to Vietnam, Withdrawn 1970 from Vietnam and inactivated, Activated 1976 9th Infantry Division, 2nd Brigade (Triple Threat), Fort Lewis, Washington, Withdrawn 16 June 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System, Transferred 15 April 1996 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Present Day: Assigned to 193rd Infantry Brigade, Ft Jackson, South Carolina, Presidential Unit Citation (Army), 2nd Battalion, June 1943, for STE. The movement was in a column of battalions, and the order was 3rd, 1st and then 2nd Battalion. Collins was elated and told him to go ahead and hold it. On 11 November 1943, the 60th Infantry embarked for Winchester, Hampshire, England. Strength: 900. The 1st Battalion reverted to Regimental control at 1800 and at 2000 was moving into position on the high ground west of St. Croix Hague. Infanterie-Division, May 1940 - Battle of France, 60. The 60th Reserve Infantry Division (Korean: 60) is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces . On June 6th, 1944, American troops landed on Utah Beach and Omaha Beach on the Northeast Coast of Normandy, France as part of D-Day. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Waffen-SS active during World War II, including divisions of the Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force), and the Kriegsmarine (navy). Matt Urban: Infantry Legend More than 30 years after the end of World War II, one of the most remarkable American heroes finally had the pale blue ribbon of the Medal of Honor hung around his neck. 60th Infantry Regiment. While destroying a German roadblock, one of the volunteers, Private First Class Jack Thomas, won the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism. Colombe. A pre-invasion map reconnaissance had been made in anticipation of the crossing of the Douve at this point. "Colonel Urban, I have some great news for you! It should be noted here that this terrain, from the 22nd to 26th grid lines and from the west coast to about the 06 north south grid line is open country covered by ferns and hedgerows and with few trees. After capturing the road junction they captured more prisoners than they had men present for duty in the Battalion. "Scouts Out" is the official greeting of the 2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry. After an uneventful crossing the boat anchored off the coast of France at Omaha Beach at 0600 on the 10th of June. Soon after the Great War, the Division was demobilized in 1919 and re-designated a regular Army unit in 1923 and placed on the inactive list. In mid-1918, most of its British battalions were replaced with Indian battalions and sent to the Western Front, the division effectively becoming a British Indian Army division. Instead of withdrawing, the battalion set up a bridgehead on the Douve River and held the position for seven hours until the rest of the 9th Division caught up to them, thus facilitating the cutting of the peninsula. Th. After the Siegfried Line was breached the Allied drive continued toward the Roer River. By midnight the 1st Battalion was holding a position on hill 128, the 2nd Battalion had established a defense zone around the road junction near Helleville and the 3rd Battalion had been able to move as far as RJ 85. The Go-Devils , Regimental Commanders: In January 1941 the division was moved to Romania and in April took part in the invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece. The division was destroyed on 25 July 1942 during the First Battle of El Alamein in Egypt and its remnants used to fill up the depleted ranks of the 102nd Motorized Division "Trento". All of F Company had reached the main bridge when artillery hit it. as the 9th Infantry Division), Activated 10 August 1940 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Inactivated 30 November - 28 December 1946 in Germany, Activated 15 July 1947 at Fort Dix, New Jersey, Relieved 1 December 1957 from assignment to the 9th Infantry Divisions are listed by number and reflect their lineage where names or designations were changed over time.[5]. 60th Infantry Battalion, 9th Armored Division | American Battle Between 26 May and 1 August 1918 the Division was Indianised; that is, British units (most of which went to France) were exchanged for units of the Indian Army. On arrival in Macedonia the HT companies became the Wheeled Echelon and a Pack Echelon was formed on 27 October 1916; merged back into the wheeled echelon June 1917 in Egypt): The division was engaged in the following actions:[3][4], The following officers commanded the division:[3], Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt (1918), 2/13th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/14th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/15th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/16th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/17th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/18th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/19th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/20th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/21st (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment, 2/22nd (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's), 2/24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's), 519th (3/3rd London) Field Company, Royal Engineers, 521st (2/4th London) Field Company, Royal Engineers, 522nd (1/6th London) Field Company, Royal Engineers, King George V's Own Bengal Sappers and Miners, 60th (2/2nd London) Divisional Signal Company, Royal Engineers, "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 4: Railways", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=60th_(2/2nd_London)_Division&oldid=1150712037, 2/13th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/14th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/15th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/16th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/17th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/18th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/19th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/20th London Battery 4 x 18-pounders , 2/21st London (H) Battery 4 x 4.5-inch , 2/22nd London (H) Battery 4 x 4.5-inch , 2/VIII London (H) Brigade Ammunition Column , X.60, Y.60, Z.60 Medium Trench Mortar Batteries , 60th (2/2nd London) Divisional Ammunition Column, 2/3rd London Field Company, Royal Engineers , 3/3rd London Field Company, Royal Engineers . and assigned to the 8th Division, Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 8th Division The Regiment had hit heavy resistance, in terrain favorable to the enemy. Most of Company E went into position southeast of Nhou on a little knoll which the north south road runs along. Later that month the Division moved to St Albans. In November it was assigned to the 5th Division and underwent its baptism of fire on the Western Front the following year. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 60th Infantry Division (France) . At 08:00 the remainder of the men moved out on foot and arrived 50 minutes later at a new assembly area just east of Pont LAbbe. With the exception of enemy artillery fire, the battalions met little opposition, and advanced approximately 15 miles. 9:15 am Opening Ceremony. These defenses consisted of underground tunnels, railroad tracks for heavy guns and well prepared small arms positions dug into the sides of hedgerows and embankments. At the designated time, the Battalion Commanders and Command Post group moved out. Its 2nd and 3rd Battalions were strafed by French planes. During the stay in this camp all officers and NCOs were briefed about their first mission in Normandy, which was to be in the north in the vicinity of the towns of Gourbesville and Picqauville. The 60th Field Artillery Battalion fired a 20 minute concentration at tanks which were reported to be attacking in this area. On August 14th, 1943, the 60th was ordered to halt and was put in reserve with the rest of the 9th Infantry Division to await its next assignment. After a four-hour attack that failed, the Germans left 116 dead, 48 wounded, and many prisoners in American hands. In late January 1941 the division fought a series of delaying battles against superior British forces, which were advancing through the Derna-Al Qubbah region. World War 1 [ edit] During World War I, the division comprised: 202nd Infantry Regiment 225th Infantry Regiment 247th Infantry Regiment (to March 1917) 248th Infantry Regiment For this aggressiveness the 2nd Battalion was awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation. The article will be updated more and more as time permits, and when done, it will detail all the events for the 60th Infantry Regiment that happened between June 6th and July 2nd 1944. The division remained in France as an occupation division until the 17th of July, 1940, when the division was renamed as the 60.Infanterie-Division (mot). Colombe and was firing into Nhou and the surrounding orchards. The Battalion ran into heavy artillery fire, but this was cleaned up by 1245. The 3rd Battalion was leading the attack and moved up Route des Buts Dores, the road leading west out of Pont L Abbe to La Croix Renouf, when it came under sniper fire from the hedgerows on both sides of the road on which they were moving at the line of departure. The letter reads:Headquarters Ninth Infantry Division. In World War I the allegedly impossible crossing of the Meuse River by the 60th Infantry Regiment was regarded by military experts as indicative of the skill possessed by the American fighting man. One shell hit nearby and wounded 3 men of H Company. In the shelling on this day, Major General Stegmann was killed. The enemy returned the fire from the right front, and in addition heavily shelled the crossroads at Vasteville and on the Hellville Vasteville road. Here it was reorganized and placed in regimental reserve. Participating in three wars on three continents, the 60th has played a conspicuous role in the achievements of 5th Division in World War I and 9th Infantry Division in World War II and Vietnam. The lower-numbered ones earned and maintained an elite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. On 11 June 1944, the 60th Infantry debarked at Utah Beach on the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy, France. Captain West talked with the Command group and was instructed to stay at the cross road while the battalion moved on. In June 1917 the Division was once again reorganised in preparation for a move to Egypt for operations in Palestine. Here they turned left on the Route des Buts Dores and carefully advanced alongside the road and hedgerows. It was formed mainly from elements of Kampfgruppe Eberhardt which consisted of various SA units and organizations that had fought in the Danzig, Hela, Oxhft, and Westerplatte area of Poland. Colonel Donald C. Clayman The 60th Infantry was inactivated in November 1946 while on occupation duty in Germany. PENINSULA, Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action and Doctrine Command, World War I: St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne; In March 1915, the 47th (2nd London) Division was preparing to embark for service in France. The enemy suddenly started with a heavy mortar and artillery barrage and sadly, one shell came in, killing 4 sergeants in the platoon. divisions in name only. Colombe), was attacked by elements of the German 77th Division attempting to break through the line and escape to the south. Colombe on the 16th of June 1944, 2nd Battalion received the Distinguished Unit Citation. They either placed the infantry units in the wrong sector, or put them on the beaches very late. Actually, its 2nd Battalion had overrun the German defenses in the face of murderous fire and had cut the main highway to the northwest. The regiment remained in bivouac at this location until the 13th of June. 60. St. Pierre dArtheglise and Hill 145. Encountering strong snipers positions in the hedgerows along the highway, the 2nd Battalion infantrymen mounted tanks of the attached 746th Tank Battalion and with the combined fire of the tanks and infantrymen, fought its way to the crossroads. The men now had to put up a though fight. The 60th began crossing the bridge in the night of March the 8th, 1945, under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. John was painfully wounded on June 14th near the small village of Orglandes. There were a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and organized into a division once there. Instead of stopping until the other battalions could come abreast, 2nd Battalion, operating alone and with both flanks exposed, stormed aggressively across the Douve River. Otherwise my contact details can be found at www.fourteeneighteen.co.uk. Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. The attack succeeded to pierce the enemy line on the Tell-el-Eisa Ridge. M/Sgt Samuel Woodfill Lt Col Matt Urban Participating in three wars on three continents, the 60th has played a conspicuous role in the achievements of 5th Division in World War I and 9th Infantry Division in World War II and Vietnam. Infanterie-Division (mot), August 1942 - Fall Blau, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=60th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)&oldid=1052433267, Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1939, Military units and formations disestablished in 1943, Military units and formations of Germany in Yugoslavia in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Generalmajor Hans-Adolf von Arenstorff (November 1942 - 2 January 1943): POW, This page was last edited on 29 October 2021, at 03:51. "Orders of Battle". The 60th Infantry thereafter became known as the "Go Devils". Rest and further training followed for some two months. The truck, incidentally crossed the blown bridge! After a lapse of 26 years, on September 4th, 1944, the 60th again found itself on the west bank of the Meuse River. The crossing was completed by 29 June and the Division concentrated in XVII Corps area. At last, 6300 Lee Enfield rifles were received in November 1915. At the pivotal crossing of the Douve River, Lieutenant Butts earned the Medal of Honor and the 2nd Battalion earned its second Presidential Unit Citation. These operations enabled the battalions to be awarded unit citations and campaign streamers, including one Presidential Unit Citation. He was only 17 years of age at the time and had to overstate his age to join the military. Even though the result of this battle was successful, many lives were lost during the weeks of the heavy and fierce fighting in the darkness of the Hurtgen Forest. Later on, 1st Battalion reached the east bank of the Douve River by nightfall. The 60th Infantry flanked the city of Troina, which forced the German artillery protecting their infantrymen in the city to withdraw, allowing other U.S. divisions to easily swallow up the Germans in the city. It was ordered to break the impasse at Troina. 5-60 TH INF HISTORY - bandidocharlies.org The Air Corps assisted in disrupting the enemy with successful strafing and bombing missions on their retreating columns. Then, just before dark, the 3rd Battalion reached the Douve River area as well and reinforced the bridgehead, relieving pressure on the exhausted and badly mauled men of the 2nd Battalion who managed to hold their grounds for 7 hours. Colonel Michael B. Kauffman. Kaufmann also had word from General Collins of VII Corps, that the 3rd Battalion would move in support of the 2nd. During World War I, the division comprised: It was part of the French 1st, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 15th, 21st, 30th, 31st, 35th, 2nd Colonial, 2nd Cavalry Corps, during which it participated in the Battle of the Ardennes, the First Battle of the Marne, the First Battle of the Aisne, the First Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Lys, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Lord Kitchener inspected the Division at Epsom Downs on 21 January, by which date only one battalion was fully equipped with rifles. At 1630 the battalion commanders met at the Regimental CP. 60th Infantry Regiment Once the landing points were completely secured, engagements were fought between small units and opposing batteries. Line and staff officers made daily reconnaissance trips in the area of the 90th Infantry Division with the expectation that the 60th Infantry Regiment would be ordered to pass through that Division when committed. Origin and World War I: For the remainder of the day the troops stayed aboard the ship awaiting orders to disembark. Clarence Mobler and his 3rd squad and Sgt. 2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment :: U.S. Army Fort Jackson [2], Its engagements included the Third Battle of Gaza, the Battle of Beersheba (1917), the Battle of Jerusalem (1917), the Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt (1918), the Battle of Megiddo (1918), the Battle of Sharon (1918), and the Battle of Nahr el Faliq. The Ludendorff Bridge at the town of Remagen was used for a bridgehead on March 7th, when American troops captured it intact. 178 (mot.). demobilisation commenced. The 2nd Battalion took cover in the woods along the roadside awaiting further orders from the Regimental Commander, Colonel F. J. de Rohan. Although weakened by his injuries, he rallied his men and directed 1 squad to make a flanking movement while he alone made a frontal assault to draw the hostile fire upon himself. II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase This terrain was described previously. The divisional insignia was a bee . The 60th Infantry, for example, landed at 05:30, 40 minutes late, giving the defending Vichy French time to organize. A traditional term for light infantry (Translated "Hunter"). However, in the fast-moving situation of June 16th it had been decided to make a dash to Ste. Lt. Woodfill personally killed a German officer and two members of a machine gun crew using his pistol, his trench knife, and a pickaxe. On August 5th, 1943, the 60th Infantry Regiment teamed up with the 4th Tabour of Guorns (knife-wielding irregular Moroccan troops who distinguished . It embarked on 12 June and by 4 July had completed concentration at Moascar in the Southern Suez Canal Zone. In that month, the first rifles arrived by they were Japanese models and with only 100 rounds of ammunition each. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), 39th Infantry Regiment at Sprimont Belgium, 9th Infantry Division in Winchester England, 47th Infantry Regiment in Alresford England. At 1400 the Regiment received a new mission: The 1st and 2nd Battalions were to move in approach march formation to an assembly area and the 3rd Battalion, in the same formation, to move to another crossroad nearby and surround the high ground there. Colombe, intending to establish a bridgehead over the Douve River. Sadly, he died soon after. During this time, an act of bravery helped to get the men of the 60th Infantry moving. Some of the most brutal warfare took place in this area and losses were high. To keep its existence secret, the first German airborne division was named as if a Flieger ("flier") division in the series of Luftwaffe divisions that controlled air assets rather than ground troops-named 7th Flieger Division (often translated 7th Air Division - which see: 1st Parachute Division (Germany)) The division was later reorganized to start a series of nominally airborne divisions. 178 (later Division Nr. 60th (2/2nd London) Divisional Transport and Supply Column, Colonel E.W.D. Some 71 prisoners turned themselves in. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This division participated in the invasion of France (1940) as part of the 1st Army, and was in July 1940 transferred back to Poland where it was upgraded to 60th Infantry Division (motorized). In this action, Medal of Honor recipient, Lieutenant Colonel Matt Urban was wounded for the seventh time after having gone AWOL from a hospital to rejoin the 2nd Battalion and lead them in combat. The silver vertical wavy line makes reference to the Regiment's crossing of the Meuse River in World War I; and the red diamond is the unit patch for the US Fifth Infantry Division, to which the 60th was assigned in the First World War. Anyone making a donation to the 5th Battalion 60th Infantry Association will receive a gold star in front of . Neither town has a particularly commanding position because the banks rise gradually and hedgerows in the area make observation poor. 401 (previously Division z.b.V. A main road running through large open fields with side brush connects the villages. While these actions were going on in this area, some elements of the 90th Infantry Division were encountered and were passed. After the bitter and bloody struggle in the Huertegen Forest, the 60th Infantry fell back to the Monschau area where its efforts won it a third Presidential Unit Citation in the snow and bitter cold of the Battle of the Bulge. During the next three months, the Allied pincers began closing on the German Fatherland, but two major obstacles stood in the way The Meuse River and the Siegfried Line. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. On 23 December 1941 the division made a stand on the coastal road at Brega blocking further Allied advances. When the machine gunners near the bridge saw men starting to come back into their direction, they first thought they were Easy Company men. This crossing and the brilliant records accomplished at Alsace-Lorraine and St. Mihiel were handed down to the 60th Infantry Regiment when it was reactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina on August 1st, 1940. This article is the first in a continuous series that will follow each regiment of the 9th Infantry Division during their actions in Normandy 1944. These were aligned with the 1st, 2d and 3d Battalions, 327th, then under the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) at Fort Campbell, KY. 5 Oct 1944 7 Oct 1944: Lt. IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Major General Stegmann appeared near crossroads coming from the north in the direction of La Valdecie. 22 June 1944Orders for the 22nd of June called for the battalions to move in the line as follows: 1st Battalion was to move to vicinity of St. Croix Hague in order to form the regimental right (east) flank, 2nd Battalion to remain in place in the vicinity of Gourbesville. Luftwaffe Field Divisions were ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due to problems with manpower.